History of Bhaktapur and Patan Durbar Square

Bhaktapur Durbar Square and Patan Durbar Square are two of the most popular tourist destinations in Nepal. These two places are full of historical and cultural significance. They are known for their unique architecture, exquisite artwork, and rich history. In this blog, we will explore the history of these two Durbar Squares.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Bhaktapur Durbar Square is located in the heart of Bhaktapur city, which is one of the three royal cities in the Kathmandu Valley. Bhaktapur, also known as Bhadgaon, was founded in the 12th century and was once the capital of the Malla Kingdom. The Durbar Square was the palace complex of the Malla Kings, and it served as the center of their power.

The Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to several palaces, temples, and courtyards. The main attraction of the square is the 55-window palace, which was built by King Bhupatindra Malla in the 15th century. The palace is a masterpiece of Newari architecture and has intricate carvings and designs on its windows, doors, and pillars.

Another notable attraction of the Durbar Square is the Nyatapola Temple, which was built in 1702 AD by King Bhupatindra Malla. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Siddhi Lakshmi, who is believed to be the protector of the city. The temple is a five-storied pagoda-style temple and is the tallest temple in Nepal. The temple has statues of various Hindu deities and is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures.

Patan Durbar Square

Patan Durbar Square, also known as Lalitpur Durbar Square, is located in the center of Patan city, which is another one of the three royal cities in the Kathmandu Valley. Patan was founded in the 3rd century BC and was ruled by the Malla Kings from the 14th to the 18th century. The Durbar Square was the palace complex of the Malla Kings, and it served as the center of their power.

The Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to several palaces, temples, and courtyards. The main attraction of the square is the Krishna Temple, which was built in the 17th century by King Siddhi Narsingh Malla. The temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and is one of the finest examples of Newari architecture. The temple has intricate carvings and sculptures of various Hindu deities.

Another notable attraction of the Durbar Square is the Patan Museum, which is housed in the former palace of the Malla Kings. The museum has a collection of ancient artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, and manuscripts, which showcase the rich cultural heritage of Patan.

Conclusion

Bhaktapur Durbar Square and Patan Durbar Square are two of the most important cultural and historical sites in Nepal. They are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley and showcase the unique Newari architecture and artwork. Visiting these Durbar Squares is a must for anyone who wants to experience the rich history and culture of Nepal.

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